N
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naights, 26.11-12,14-15; 27.6; 29.40
names:
of Gloucester, 29.6
personal, Saxon,
river, RB survival of, 32.10
natural events, see earthquake; weather
Nennius, 31.25-26; {2-3}
neolithic period:
axe, Bishops Cleeve, 34.77
axe, Frocester, 29.9
enclosure, 31.53
finds, Trinity Farm, Baunton, 31.60
flints and axe, Well Field, Daglingworth, 34.77
flints, Arlingham, 31.45-46
site, Crickley, Coberley, 31.53
remains, Berkeley Street, Gloucester, 29.5
see also barrow, long
Nerva, Marcvs Cocceivs, Roman emperor:
history, 29.5-6; 30.ii
statue, Gloucester, 32.2; 35.ii
Newbury, John, 'Map and Documentary Interpretations in Brimpsfield Parish', 27.33-35
Newnham-on-Severn:
C18 wine bottles, 31.42
Civil War, 26.5; 28.25
glassworks, 31.42
pill, 31.42
maritime grave, St Peter's churchyard, 32.19-21
Newland, Offa's Dyke, 29.29-31
Newent:
Civil War, 26.5; 28.25
Newent Glasshouse, C18-19 pottery source, 34.11
Wuneetton type thrymsa, Boulsdon, 33.43; {27}
Niblet, Daniel, Haresfield deeds, 33.49
Nibley, John Smyth of, 30.26; 35.5-7
Nielsen, C.:
'A Possible Medieval Boundary Wall on Painswick Beacon Common', 32.37-40
'A Note on the Discovery of Medieval Floor Tiles at the Old Farmhouse, Green Farm, Breadstone, Berkeley in February 1967', 30.11-12
'The History and Practice of Cheese Making in Gloucestershire', 29.35-36
'Two 18th Century Wine Bottles From Newnham', 31.42
North Cerney, The Ditches:
IA mint, 34.21
Roman villa, 34.22
settlement, 34.21-23,25
Northumbria, 27.38; 31.17; {31,39}
Nottingham Hill, see Gotherington
Nowell, Laurence, Dean, 27.42
Nympsfield:
chapel-of-ease, 35,6
chantry, 35.6
Civil War, 26.6
Kinley, Thomas of, hermit, 35.5
Kinley:
free chapel / Priory, 35.5-13
Priory, see Nympsfield, Kinley free chapel.
manor, 35.5
Saxon and Norman landholding, 35.8
Sir John Bridgeman, lord of manor, 35.7
Tithe Commissioner's Reports, 35.10
see also Kinley
O
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Oakeshott, M., 'A Glimpse of Medieval South Cerney', 31.47-50
obituaries:
Chouls, Wiliam (Bill), 35.ii
Rawes, Bernard F., 29.3, see also 26.2
Rawes, Barbara G., 29.4, see also 26.2
Turner, Richard (Dick), 29.2, see also 26.2
Offa's Dyke, 29.29-31
ogham, 31.34
Olanege, see Deerhurst, Alney Naight
Oldbury naight, 27.6
Old English (language), see AS, word elements
Old Severn, see River Severn, old courses
oppida, see IA period, hillforts
organic materials (preserved textiles, wood etc.), 28.53,57, 30.21
Oswald, St, King of Northumbria, 28.4
ovens:
early Roman military, Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.58-59
RB, Frocester, 31.27,28; 34.45
med, Guiting Power, 29.38
RB, Birdlip Quarry, Cowley, 31.60
Westgate Street, Gloucester, 30.47
see also furnaces; hearths
Over, see Highnam
Over Lypiatt, see Bisley
Overton, see Maisemore
Oxenton, Oxenton Hill, 'The Knolls' hillfort, 35.37-39
P
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Painswick:
Beacon:
common, 32.37; 35.16
hillfort / Kimsbury Camp, 26.8; 32.37,39; 35.14-16
Buckholt Wood:
Belle-vue, 32.39
excav, 29.37
held by St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, 32.39
Civil War, 26.7-8; 28.25; 35.16.
church, 26.7
deer park, 32.40
Ifold Roman villa, 33.31-32; 34.51-58
Kimsbury, Elgar of, 32.39
Painswick House, estate, 34.52
Simons, R., chandler, 34.78
Thomas Robins's view of, 32.39
Wyche manor, domesday, 34.51
parks, see deer parks
Parry, C., 'Painswick Beacon Hill-Fort', 35.14-16
Parry, C. and Reilly, S., 'Proposed Magistrates' Court Site:1995 Excavation', 29.27-28.
Parsons, Richard, 35.8
Paul, Sir George Onesiphorus, 35.31
Pauncefoot, Sir Grimbald, 35.20,22
Pauntley, churchyard clearance, 31.39
Peak Camp, see Cowley
Pegler, George, tombstone, Frocester, 30.15
Penda, king, 33.13; {23}
Penny, T., 'The Stroud Valleys and the Very Un-Civil War', 26.6
pewter, med, chalice, Blackfriars cemetery, Gloucester, 26.37,39
pins, RB, 29.9,13,15,17; 30.10; 31.29
pipe and tabor:
Gloucester international festival, 34.12
med and post med instruments, 30.51-52
Piper, P. and Catchpole,T., 'Bourton-on-the-Water Primary School Excavation', 29.24-26
pipes, clay, see clay pipes
'pit dwellings', 32,28
place names, in Stroud Valleys, 33,9-15; {19-26}
Planning Policy Guidance 16 (PPG16), 28.1,4; 31.2; 32.29
ploughing:
early med, Frocester, 26.22; 29.9
see also field systems:
popular archaeology, 28.21-24
Port del Arche, Robert de, 34.31
post-medieval period:
burials, see burials
chest tombs: 31.36
clay pipes, 28.57
enclosure, 26.42
ledger grave slabs, 31.36
post-Roman, see sub-Roman period
pottery:
BA:
Hucclecote, 32.15
Frampton-on-Severn, 27.17
Guiting Power, 26.29
eastern relief road, Tewkesbury, 30.23
C18-19, Westgate Street, Gloucester, 34.11
Crokers field name, significance, 33.47-53
Crockley field name, significance, 32.24
DA:
oolitic tempered:
Matson, Gloucester, 30.47; 34.3
Parliament Street, Gloucester, 30.41; 35.25
grass tempered:
Bourton-on-the-Water, 29.25-26
Eastington, 27.15.
Frocester, 27.40; 33.5,32; {6}
St Oswald, Gloucester, 33.62
IA:
Brizen Field, Leckhampton, 29.49
eastern relief road, Tewkesbury, 30.23
Eastington, 27.16
Frampton-on-Severn, 27.17
Glastonbury type, 34.23-24
Ifold, Painswick, 34.52
Malvern, pottery source / type, 34.23-24
Sandy Lane, Charlton Kings, 34.67
Standish, 35.42
The Knolls, Oxenton Hill, 35.37,39
The Park, Guiting Power, 28.17
Well Field, Daglingworth, 34.76,78
kiln, med / post-med, Hind Park Wood, Dymock, 29.38
loom weight, Uley, 30.10
med:
Abbey Lawn, Tewkesbury, 32.33
Abbey meadow, Tewkesbury, 26.31
Berkeley Street, Gloucester, 28.66
Bidfield, Miserden, 33.45-46
Bushley Green (Worc), 30.54
Eastgate Street, Gloucester, 33.26
Harrowby House, Ebrington, 26.28
Ivylodge Farm, Birdlip, Cowley, 30.33-34
Kingswood Abbey, 30,17,19
lamps, possible, Eastgate Street and Park street, Gloucester, 33.26-27
Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 31.56
production and potters:
Haresfield, 33.47,49,53; 34.78
Gloucester, 34.78
Prestbury, 34.78
South Cerney, 31.47,50
Worcester Street, Gloucester, 28.63
neo:
Duntisbourne Grove, Daglingworth, 31.60
Sandy Lane, Charlton Kings, 34.67
post-med:
Abbey Lawn, Tewkesbury, 32.33
Bidfield, Miserden, 33.46
Eastgate Street, Gloucester, 33.26
Ifold, Painswick, 34.54-55
Ivylodge Farm, Birdlip, Cowley, 30.33-34
Kingswood, 30.19
opposite Globe Inn, Longford, 26.31
production and potters, Cranham, 34.78
South Cerney, 31.47,50
RB:
Abbey Lawn, Tewkesbury, 32.33
Abbeymead, Gloucester, 29.22
Brizen Field, Leckhampton, 29.49
Bushley Green (Worc), 30.53-56
C1 cremation group, Wotton, Gloucester, 33.19
eastern relief road, Tewkesbury, 30.23
Eastgate Street, Gloucester, 33.26
Eastington, 27.8,16
Frampton-on-Severn, 27.17
Frocester, 29.9; 31.27,29; 34.80
Hucclecote, 32.16
Ifold, Painswick, 33.32: 34.52-55
Ivylodge Farm, Birdlip, Cowley, 30.33-34
Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.60,62; 31.44,71; 34.6; 35.47-48
Lower Slaughter, 33.56
Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 27.27,31; 31.54,56
Matson, Gloucester, 30.47; 34.3
money box, Ladybellegate Street, Gloucester, 26.37
Olympus Park, Quedgeley, Gloucester, 28.58; 29.13,20
opposite Globe Inn, Longford, 26.31
Pembroke Street, Gloucester, 28.68
Queen's Dyke, Longford, 26.31
St James's, Cheltenham, 34.67,69-70
Six Acre Field, Down Hatherley, 27.53; 31.13-16
Standish, 35.42
Walham, Longford, 26.31
Well Field, Daglingworth, 34.75,76
Wotton, Gloucester, 26.48-49,51; 28.65; 33.19
Saxon:
Bourton-on-the-Water, 29.25-26, 33.56
Eastgate Street, Gloucester, possible, 33.26
Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.63
Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 31.56
Olympus Park, Quedgeley, Gloucester, 29.20
Park Street, Gloucester, 28.63
see also Gloucester, pottery 'type-fabrics'
Poyntz:
Robert, 35.6
Thomas, 35.6
prehistoric:
ridgeway, Cotswold, 32.8, 33.10; {17,20}
flint tool, Wotton, Gloucester, 28.65
evidence around Brimpsfield, 31.53
hearth, Longford Lane, Gloucester, possible, 28.66
see also mesolithic; neolithic; BA; IA periods
Prescott:
Stanley Pontlarge:
church / chapel, 34.31-34
parochial relationships, 32.25; 34.31
Prestbury:
Lower Noverton, 29.37
pottery production, med, 34.78
Preston:
middle IA enclosure, 31.60
Price, A.:
'Traditional Stone Use in the Cotswolds', 28.12
Price, A. and E.:
'A Section Across A Roman Road' (re Frocester), 26.22-27
'Frocester Tombstone Survey 1996', 30.13-15
Price, E.:
'A Fired Clay Artifact from the Uley Temple Site', 30.10
'Frocester Court excavations', (1992-2001), 26.22; 27.40-41; 28.10; 29.9-11; 30.6-10; 31.27-32; 32.10-12; 33.33-34; 34.45-48; 35.2-4
'Frocester Pot-Quern', 28.11
'Rooksmead: Fragment of a Relict Landscape', 34.79-80
'The Farm Stable at Frocester Court', 32.35-36
see also Moore-Scott, T., Price, E. and Rhodes, J.
Price, W., 'A Flint Adze from the Wye at English Bicknor', 34.72-73
Prinknash, see Upton St Leonards
priories, see abbeys / monastic houses
proprietary church / chapel, see chapels, free
Pury:
family, 32.42
Thomas, 28.25-26
Putley, J., 'A Maritime Grave at Newnham', 32.19-21
Pyper, A. and Vallender, J., 'Tanners' Hall, Gloucester, 34.59-66
Q
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quarries:
closure of Cotswold stone quarries, 28.12
sand, gravel and clay:
Barnwood, Gloucester, 28.65
Eastington, 27.16
Ebley, Stroud, 30.21
Frampton-on-Severn, 27,16-17
Frocester, 30.6,8; 31.27-28; 32.10; 35.2
Harescombe, 33.53,55
Hucclecote, Gloucester, 30.47, 31.70
Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.60,67; 30.44,50
Leonard Stanley, 31.5,6,
Quedgeley, Gloucester, 34.7
St James's, Cheltenham, 34.69-70
Tredworth, Gloucester, 34.9
stone:
Bowldown Wood, Boxwell with Leighterton, 28.39
Cranham, 34.57
Harescombe, 33.54
Haresfield, 33.54-55
High Brotheridge, 34.57
Leonard Stanley, 31.12
Painswick, 32.38-39; 34.55; 35.14-16
Robinswood Hill, Gloucester, 35.48
Quedgeley, see Gloucester
Queen's Dyke, see River Severn, old courses.
querns, see stone
R
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radio carbon dating, 26.29; 27.40; 28.17; 33.62; 34.48; 35.3
Rahtz, P., 'Rescuing A Gravestone', (re: William Dipper, Deerhurst), 34.35-41
railway, Cirencester branch, 31.ii
Randwick cross-dyke, 32.7-8; {16-17}
Rathbone, James, 35.6,7
Rawes, B.F., obituary, 29.3
Rawes, B.F. and B.G., index of Glevensis issues 1-25 (1968-91), 27. i-xvii
Rawes, B.F., (with Gander, E.), excav at Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 31.54
Rawes, B.G., obituary, 29.4
Rawes, J., 'The Historical Importance of Churchyard Memorials', 31.33-41
Reece, R.:
'Britons and Saxons in Gloucestershire - Forward From The Romans', 33.3-4; {4-5}
' Roman to Saxon: The Mobile Library Model', 35.17,18; {10-11}
see also Moore, T. and Reece, R.
Reid, W.:
'A Post-Roman Frontier in the Stroud Valleys?: evidence from place names', 33.9-16; {19-26}
'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Fact or Fiction?', 31.25-26; {2-3}
'The Minchinhampton Bulwarks: A Post-Roman Frontier', 32.3-9; {12-18}
Reilly, S., see Parry, C.and Reilly, S.
relics:
St Oswald, 28.4; 33.62
Tetbury Upton, suggested Christian RB practice, 31.23-24
Tormarton, 31.59
Rendcomb, Sir Edmund Tame of, 35.6
reredos, late med, Gloucester cathedral, 27.21-25
resistivity surveys:
CIA resistivity surveying equipment, 35.18
discussion, 34.27
surveys, 26.42; 27.47; 28.55; 30.42-43; 34.27-29
Rhodes, J.:
'Anarchy at Gloucester in 1449 and 1463', 35.39
'Clay Mounds and Millstreams in 12th and 13th Century Gloucester', 32.13-14
editor: 'Observations in College Street, Gloucester, 1893', Waller, F.W., 33.30
review of: Excavations at Kingscote and Wycomb, Gloucestershire, Timby, J., 31.62
review of: The Coloniae of Roman Britain: New Studies and a Review: Papers of the Conference held at Gloucester on 5-6 July 1997, Hurst, H. (ed.), 33.61
report on moulded masonry from Newark House, Hempsted, 33.23-24
'Some Documented Potters', 34.78
'The Names of Gloucester', 30.2
see also Moore-Scott, T., Price, E. and Rhodes, J.
Richard, Duke of Cornwall, 34.16
Ricketts, Gabriel, 35.30
ridge and furrow, see field systems, med / post-med
ridgeways, see prehistoric
ring ditches, 27.16
ritual deposits, 28.17; 34.45
Rivere, Sir John de la, 31.58, 32.24
River Frome:
course, 32.3; {12}
Golden Valley, 32.8, 33.9; {17,19}
River Severn:
bores and tides, 27.4
Deerhurst, 26.11
fishing, see fishing; fish weirs
flooding in 1703, 32.28
old courses, Gloucester, Kingsholm and Longford, 26.17-18,20,31; 27.47; 28.51,62; 29.22, 30.37, 31.70; 33.19,61
see also shipping and navigation
River Swilgate, 26.30; 30.23
River Twyver:
courses, 26.17; 32.13-14; 34.59; 35.21
culvert, Deans Way, Gloucester, photographic record, 30.48
earlier names, 32.13
Roman course, Horton Road, Gloucester, possible, 27.46
roads (incl streets and tracks):
DA:
possible trackway, Matson, Gloucester, 30.47
trackways, post-Roman, probable, 32.7-8; {16-17}
med and later:
causeway, The Street, Minsterworth, 29.39-44
cobbled track, Larkhay Road, Gloucester, 28.57
field roads and tracks, Ifold, Painswick, 34.52
Kingsholm Road, 28.62
Minchinhampton to Cirencester, 32.6; {15}
Over to Minsterworth, 29.39-44
Portway, 32.37-39
previous surfaces, Sandhurst Lane, Longford, 28.60
Saxo-Norman, Longsmith Street, Gloucester, 33.25
Tewkesbury Abbey meadow, 26.30
Welsh Way, 33.4; {5}
Roman:
Arlingham and Eastington area alignments, 27.19
at Minsterworth, postulated, 29.39,42
Blakeney to Tidenham, 29.42
Deans Way, Kingholm, Gloucester, 27.47
double ditched track, Hucclecote, 32.16-17
Ermin Street / Way, see Ermin Street / Way
Frocester, excav., 26.22-27
Fosse way, see Fosse Way
Kingscote to Frocester, 35.5
Kingsholm Road, 28.62
Ladybellegate Street, Gloucester, 26.35,37
London Road, Gloucester, 33.17
Lower Northgate Street, Gloucester, 27.51-52
Quedgeley Gloucester, excav., 28.54-56; 30.44
Ryknild Street, see Ryknild Street
Southgate Street, Gloucester, 35.25
Springhill, Maisemore, trackway, 32.22,24
suggested alignment at Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 27.27
track, possible RB, Hucclecote, 28.55
Robert of Gloucester, 35.19-22
Robin Hood, 30.26
Robins, Thomas, 32.39
Robinswood Hill, see Gloucester
Rodborough:
boundary, 35.31,34
common:
National Trust archaeological report, 32.28
'pit dwellings', 32,28
Court Hopper House, 35.31
earthworks at The Hithe, excav and interpretations, 35.31
fort, 27.36; {36}
Hearth Tax (1672), 35.33
Hill House estate, 35.30,31
Horestone, property, 35.29-31
in manor of Minchinhampton, 35.29
Limbury, med.enclosure, 35.29,31,33,35
manor of Achards, 35.33
Over Butterow, 35.34
Poor Rate list (1804-5), 35.32
Rodborough Manor, 35.31
Rooksmore, 35.31
settlement pattern, 35.29
Spillman Cartulary, 35.29
Spillman's sub-manor, 35.29,33
The Bownham Stone, 35.31-32
The Horestone, 35.29,31-32
The Long Stone, 35.31-32
The Roade, 35.33
The Tingle Stone, 35.31-32
Tithe, apportionment, 35.32,35
Rodmarton:
AS word element, 32.7; {16}
C18 excav, 30.10
Roman:
army,
Gloucester,
occupation dates and buildings, 29.5-8; 33.61
effect on countryside, 29.8; 32.18
also see Gloucester, Kingsholm Fortress
early presence at Cirencester, 32.3; {12}
fort, Manless Town, Brimpsfield, possible, 27.27-32; 31.54,56
invasion, 32.3; {12}
military origins of Kingscote, possible, 31.62
bath houses:
Frocester Court Roman villa, 28.10
Great Witcombe Roman villa, 32.41
Ifold Roman villa, Painswick, 33.31
layout of town and fortress / colonia building plans, Gloucester, 29.8
coins, see coins
emperors, 29.5,6; 30.ii; 32.2,5; 33.61; 34.17; 35.ii,17; {14}
festivals, 34.42; {28}
hypocausts, see hypocaust evidence
land division, 29.8, 32.18
mosaics, see mosaics / tesselated pavements
roads, see roads
shrines / temples, 29.8; 30.10,44; 31.62, 33.56,63
tombstones, see memorials
villas, see RB period
see also RB period
Romano-British period:
altars:
Bisley, 27.38; {39},
type of stone used, 28.12
burials, see burials
Celtic language survival, word elements, 33.8-10; {9,19-20}
see also Celtic language
Christianity, see Christianity, C4-C7
coffins / cists:
Docks, Gloucester, cists, 35.25
comparison with med, 33.60
Hucclecote, wooden, 32.18
Olympus Park, Quedgeley, Gloucester, stone, 29.13-15,17
St Catherine, Wotton, cremation cist, 33.20
St James's, Cheltenham, stone and lead, 34.69
straw coffins, possible, 31.23
Winchcombe, stone, 33.59-60
coinage, as evidence of economy, 35.17; {10}
coins, see coins
coloniae, 29.5-7; 30.39; 31.1,67; 32.ii,2; 33.61; 35.17; {10}
corn dryer, see RB period, malting kiln
civitates, 31.26; 33.3-4,9,12; 35.17; {3-5,10,19,22}
cremations, Wotton, Gloucester, 26.48; 33.19,20
enclosures, 32.16-17
lamp, Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.60
malting kiln, 27.13-14; 31.60; 34.45,47-48; 35.3-4
memorials, 31.33-34
milestone, Kenchester (Her), 34.17
pottery, see pottery
rural markets / settlements, late Roman resurgence, 33.4-6; {5-7}
rural settlement, 31.56
sites and settlements:
Almsbury Farm, Winchcombe, 33.60
Birdlip Quarry, Cowley, 31.60
Bidfield, Miserden, possible, 33.44,45
Brizen Recreation Field, Leckhampton, 29.49,50
Bourton-on-the Water, 29.24,25; 31.62;
Bushley Green (Worc), 30.53-56; 34.27-29
Coln St Aldwyns, 31.62
Chargy Hill Farm, Woolridge, Maisemore, 32.22-24
Dorn, Moreton-in-Marsh, 31.62; 35.17; {10}
eastern relief road, Tewkesbury, 30.23-25
Eastington, 27.8,15-16
Frocester, see Frocester
Gloucester sites, see Gloucester
Harrowby House, Ebrington, 26.28
Home Farm, Bishops Cleeve, 28.43-45
Hucclecote, 32.15-18
Kingscote, 29.38; 31.62; 32.6,8; 33.4; 35.17; {5,10,15,17}
Lower Slaughter, 31.62; 33.56-58
Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 27.27-32
Overton, Maisemore, 28.20; 32.22,24
Pegthorne Bridge, Frampton-on-Severn, 27.17
Pidgemore Farm, Eastington, 27.16
Pittville, Cheltenham, 34.67,69-70
Queen's Dyke, Longford, 26.31
Royal George, Birdlip, Cowley, 30.34
St James's, Cheltenham, 34.67-70
Sandhurst Lane, Longford, 28.59-60
Six Acre Field, Down Hatherley, 27.53-54; 31.13-16
Standish, 35.42
Walham, Longford, 26.31
Well Field, Daglingworth, 34.74-78
Whitminster RB site, Eastington, 27.8
Wycomb, Andoversford, 29.37, 31.62; 35.17; {10}
timber buildings:
industrial, Frocester, 33.33-34; 34.45,47; 35.3-4
Ladybellegate Street, Gloucester, 26.35
Southgate Street, Gloucester, 35.25
tombstones, see memorials
towns, late Roman urban decline, 29.8; 33.4,6; 35.17; {5,7,10}
transition from IA period, 34.25
transition to AS England, invasion / migration, 32.5-6; 33.3-9; 34.43; 35.17-18; {4-11,14-15,29}
villas and allied buildings:
Boughspring, Tidenham, 29.38
Brookthorpe, 34.51
Bushley Green (Worc), possible, 30.53-56
Chedworth, 29.38, 31.61,63-66
Frocester Court, see Frocester
Great Witcombe, 29.8,37; 34.51,55,57
Home Farm, Bishops Cleeve, possible, 28.44
Hucclecote, 30.42-43; 32.15
Ifold, Painswick, 33.31-32; 34.51-58
Lillyhorn, Bisley, 32.8; 33.10; {17,20}
Kingscote, 29.38; 31.62
Olympus Park, Quedgeley, Gloucester, 29.13,20
Pembroke Street, Gloucester, possible, 28.68
Rectory Road, Matson, Gloucester, possible, 30.47
Six Acre Field, Down Hatherley, 27.53, 31.13-16
Southwick Park, Tewkesbury, 30.23
Spoonley Wood, Sudeley, 33.60
Standish, possible, 35.42
Stockend, Harescombe, 34.51
Tetbury Upton, 29.38, 31.22-24
Tewkesbury Park, 30.23
The Ditches, North Cerney, 34.22
Villa Rustica, St James's, Cheltenham, 34.69
Wadfield, Sudeley, 33.60
Well Field, Daglingworth, possible, 34.51,74
Whitminster, 27.8-15
Willington Court, Sandhurst, 29.37
Woodchester, 27.36; 32.6-7; 33.10,61; {15-16,20,36}
villa estates:
Lillyhorn, Bisley, 32.8; 33.10-14; {17,20-24}
Woodchester, 32.7-9; 33.10-14; {16-18,20-24}
wall foundations, Frocester villa, 27.40-41
well, Birdlip Quarry, Cowley, 31.60
see also Roman
Ros / Rus, Robert de / le, 35.21-23
Rose, packet boat, 32.21
Rowbotham, F.,
'The Fish-Weirs of the River Severn', 27.4-6
'Salmon Swallows Shark', 27.7
Ruardean, Warfield Farm, excav, 29.37
Rudge, Thomas, 35.5
Rudder, Samuel, 31.59; 32.25-27; 35.5
Ruin of Britain, see De Excidio Britanniae
runes, see AS period; Viking period, burial tradition
Rupert, prince, 26.5,7; 28.25-26; 29.45
Ryknild Street, 33.56
S
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Sabrina, paddle-steamer, 32.21
St Anthony, dedications to, 35.6,8
St Briavels:
castle, see castles
excav, 29.38
Offa's Dyke, 29.29-31
salmon, 26.13
Salmon, Elmore Back, (ale house), 27.7, 29.40
Salmonsbury, see Bourton-on-the Water
Sandhurst, Willington Court, Roman villa, excav, 29.37
Sapperton:
Sapperton Manor, excav, 29.37
William Fowler tombstone inscription, 31.38
sarcophagus, see RB period, coffins / cists
Saxon period:
bone objects, Eastington, possible, 27.16
burials, see burials
charters, Woodchester, 27.36-37; {36-38}
coffin covers and memorials, 31.35
cross shaft and cross-head, Lypiatt, Bisley, 27.38-39; 31.35; {39-40}
cross shaft, St Oswald, Gloucester, 33.62
documentary traditions, 31.25-26; {2-3}
enclosure, settlement, 33.56-58
grindstone, possible, Gloucester, 33.26
Kingsholm palace, Gloucester:
Kings ditch, 30.46
possible evidence: 28.62-63
manorial chapel, Leonard Stanley, 31.3-12
minster church, Cheltenham, 34.67
name of Gloucester, 30.2
occupation:
Bourton-on-the-Water, 29.24-26
Harrowby House, Ebrington, 26.28
Ladybellegate Street, Gloucester, possible, 26.37
Lower Quay Street, Gloucester, 28.53
Offa's Dyke, 29.29-31
quernstone, Niedermendig lava, 31.47
RB building reuse, Gloucester, possible, 26.37
Saxons in Glos., 33.3-8; {4-9}
settlement, enclosure, Lower Slaughter, 33.56-58
village, nucleation, 33.58
see also Anglo Saxon period; English
Seyntlowe, Sir John, 31.59
Serlo, abbot, 35.8
Sermon, R.:
'A Reassessment of the Franks Casket Cryptic Inscriptions', 31,17-21
2002 revision of 'A Reassessment of the Franks Casket Cryptic Inscriptions', {31-35}
'Britons and Saxons in Gloucestershire - Migration Or Assimilation', 33.7-8; {8-9}
'The Celtic Calendar and the Anglo-Saxon Year', 34.42-44; {28-30}
'Two Medieval Whistles from Gloucester' , 30.51-52
Sermon, R. et al., 'Gloucester Archaeology Unit (Gloucester Archaeology) Annual Reports' (1993-2001), 28.48-68; 29.12-23; 30.40-50; 31.67-72; 33.17-29; 34.3-15; 35.43-49
Severn, see River Severn
Shark, Elmore Back, (ale-house), 27.7
Shayt, Richard, 30.26
sheepcotes / sheephouses, Brimpsfield, 31.51,57
Sheepscombe, Ebworth deer park, 32.40
Sherratt, D., review of : Taynton, Gloucestershire. A story of Two Churches, Parker, D., 32.42
shipping and navigation, 26.15; 27.5-7; 29.39,43-44; 30.13; 32.19-21
shoes, Lower Quay Street, Gloucester, 28.52-53,57,
shrines, see Christianity, C4-C7; RB period, shrines / temples; relics; St Alban
Sigurd, Norse hero, see Viking period
Sir William Reach-Me-Never, see Shayt, Richard
sites and monuments record, see Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service
Slye, T., pipe and tabor player, 30.52
Smith, John, of Littledean, 30.26
Smith, N., 'Manless Town, Brimpsfield: An Archaeological Survey', 31.53-58
Smyth, John, of Nibley, 29.35;35.5-7
Smyth, William, 30.26
smuggling, 27.7
Solers, William, Lord of Postlip, 32.25
South Cerney:
church, association with manor, 31.50
manor:
held by Llanthony Priory, Gloucester, 31.50
houses, 31.47-50
small scale excavs, 31.47-50
Southam, Cleeve Cloud hillfort, 35.37-38
spearhead:
bronze-working bivalve mould, Tewkesbury, 30.23
iron, Frampton-on-Severn, 27.16
Spillman Cartulary, 35.29
Spry, N.:
'Bidfield Excavations of 1966', 33.44-46
'Emperor Nerva Statue', 32.2
Glevensis, assistant editor, 26 and 27, editor, 28 to 35
'Hon Secretary's annual reports to AGM', 26.2; 27.2
'MM or not MM?', (re: Millennium), 33.ii
note on an early C18 Gloucester map, 35.40
note on King Lucius, 30.37,39
note on the Blackfriars Redevelopment Site, Gloucester, 35.41.
'The Site Opposite the Globe Inn, Longford', 26.31
'The Werehouse Enigmas', (re: Severn etc at Gloucester), 26.13-21
see also Wingham, H. and Spry, N.
Staelens, Y. and Davis, G., 'Ivylodge Farm', 30.32-34
standing stones:
The Bownham Stone, 35.31
The Horestone, 35.29, 31
The Long Stone, 35.31
The Tingle Stone, 35.31
see also boundaries, markers; menhir
Standish, Sir Henry Winston of, 35.7
Standish, IA and RB site, 35.42
Stanley Pontlarge, see Prescott
Stanway:
Hailes:
abbey:
annals, 34.16
excav, 29.38
founding, 34.16
hunting dispute between abbot and the abbot of Winchcombe, 34.16
relationship to Winchcombe Abbey, 34.16
church, 34.16
Millhampost, excav, 29.38
Piseley warren, 34.16
Steel, Thomas, tombstone inscription, St Mary de Crypt, Gloucester, 31.40
Stephen, king, 35.24
Stephen and Matilda, war between, Gloucester's allegiance, 35.24
Stephens:
John, 35.30
Nathaniel, MP , 26.8; 28.25
Thomas, Col., 28.27
Stinchcombe, Clingre held by St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, 35.8
stone:
altar screen fragment, Kingswood, 30.17
late Saxon, carved, Westgate Street, Gloucester, 28.66-67
grindstone, Saxon, possible, Eastgate Street, Gloucester, 33.26
millstone, Frocester, 30.10
moulded, Gloucester, 33.23-24,30
moulded, Tewkesbury, 32.33
neo axe, Bishops Cleeve, 34.77
neo axe, Daglingworth, 34.77
neo axe, Frocester, 29.9
pot-quern, sandstone, Frocester, 28.11
quern (incl fragments), 31.22,29,47; 33.31; 34.77
reuse of Roman stone, 31.11; 34.52
use and types, 28.12; 30.13; 31.6-12; 32.19,37,40; 33.32; 34.32,35,37,52,55-57,59-66,76-77; 35.14,48
see also tiles
stones, see standing stones
Stroat, see Woolaston
Stroud:
Civil War, 26.7; 28.25
Ebley, Westwood Road, med occupation, 30.21-22;
valleys, placenames, 33,9-15; {19-26}
Stroudwater Canal, 30.13
Stumpe, William, 35.7
sub-Roman period:
activity / occupation:
Chedworth, 31.66
Frocester, 26.22; 27.40; 33.32; 34.30,48
Ifold Roman villa, possible, 33.31-32; 34.58
Witcombe Roman villa, 32.42; 33.32
change of civil order, 31.25-26; 32.5-7; 33.3-6; 35.17-18; {2-7,10-11,14-16}
earthworks:
Amberley cross-dyke, possible, 32.7-8; {16-17}
Bulwarks, Minchinhampton, possible, 32.3-9; 33.9-15; {12-18,19-25}
Pen Hill cross-dyke, possible, 32.7-8; {16-17}
Randwick cross-dyke, possible, 32.7-8; {16-17}
Wansdyke, 32.8; {17}
features:
Parliament Street, Gloucester, 28.57
Westgate Street, Gloucester 30.47
frontier, Minchinhampton, possible, 32.3-9, 33.9-16; {12-26}
Saxon invasion / migration arguments, 32.5-6; 33.3-9; 34.43; 35.17-18; {4-11,14-15,29}
trackways, probable, 32.7-8; {16-17}
see also DA period; pottery, DA
Sudeley:
John de, 34.16
Ralph de, son of John, 32.25
Sudeley:
manor and estate, 32.25
Spoonley Wood Roman villa, 33.60
Wadfield Roman villa, 33.60
see also castle
sundials, 35.50
Symphanur, Richard le, 35.22-23
syphilis, evidence of med, Blackfriars cemetery, Gloucester, 26.37-38
T
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tabor, see pipe and tabor
Tacitus, 34.43; {29}
Tanner, Samuel, 35.31
tanners, see Gloucester, Company of Tanners
Tannery, see Gloucester, Hare Lane, Tanners' Hall
Taynton:
brassmill industry, 30.31
Matilda de Watteville, Lady of Taynton, 30.29
Taynton Parva:
castle, 30.27-29
DMV, survey and interpretation, 30.27-32, 32.42
field names, 30.30
history, 30.27-32
moated manor, 30.28-31
St Lawrence church;
origins, 30.28-29
burned down in Civil War, 30.29, 32.42
Taynton Magna:
church, north to south orientation, 30.29,32: 32.42
history, 30.29,32
Temple, see Roman, shrine / temple
Temple Guiting, Beckbury hillfort, 35.37-38
tesselated pavement, see mosaics / tesselated pavement
Tetbury Upton, Roman villa, 29.38, 31.22-24
Tewkesbury:
Abbey barn, blown down 1661, 32.28
Abbey Lawn, secret garden wall, watching brief / excav., 32.29-34
Abbey Meadow, med buildings, 26.30-31
annals, 35.20
Civil War, 28.27; 29.45
eastern radial relief road, excav, 30.23-25
held Stanley (Pontlarge), 34.31
Holder, T., memorial sculptor, 34.37, 40
Holm Castle, 29.37
Holm Hill, stone coffined inhumations, 29.37
le Despencer lands, 30.26
Temple Guiting, Middle Ground IA enclosure, 28.18
The Bulwarks, see Minchinhampton
The Ditches, see North Cerney
Thomas, A., Bateman, C. and Walker, G., 'Tewkesbury Eastern Relief Road Excavations', 30.23-25
Thomas, hermit of Kinley, 35.5
Thomas, K.:
'Greet Chapel and its Neighbouring Chapels', 32.25-27
'Further Evidence For Greet Chapel', 34.16
Thornbury:
castle, 30.11
Duke of Buckingham, 30.11
Throckmorton, Sir Thomas, 35.7
Thrupp:
Civil War, 26.7
Tidenham:
Boughspring Roman villa, 29.38
Buttingham Tump, 29,30,38
Lancaut hillfort, 29.30
Offa's Dyke, 29.29-31
Roman road, 29.42
Tallards Marsh earthwork, Sedbury, 29.30
tiles:
ceramic, floor:
med, 27.21; 28.29,53, 29.16, 30.11-12,17
Victorian, 28.28-29
ceramic, roof and structure:
med, 32.31,34
RB:
general, 31.13,16,28,66; 34.76
stamped, 29.7,9
stone,
RB 31.13; 34.53,55-56,76
see also, Gloucester, St Oswald, RB municipal tilery
Timby, J., reports:
(summary) on pottery from Daglingworth, 34.35-36
(summary) on pottery from Down Hatherley, 31.13,15-16
on pottery from Ifold, Painswick, 34.52-55
Tintern Abbey (Gwent), daughter house at Kingswood, 30.17
Tirle Brook, 30.23
tithe (apportionments, collection, maps etc), 26.3,9; 27.33; 32.25-26; 34.79; 35.32
Toddington:
Sir John Tracy, 34.31,34
Stanley Pontlarge chapel, attached, 34.31
tokens, see coins, C18
tombstones, see memorials
Tormarton:
AS word element, 32.7; {16}
chantry, 31.58-59
Sir John de la Rivere, 31.58, 32.24
Tortworth, Sir Thomas Throckmorton, 35.7
Tracy:
Sir John, 34.31,34
William, 35.19
tracks / trackways, see roads:
Troia, Sir Hugo de, 35.22
trow, see Argo
tufa, 31.11-12
Tuffley, see Gloucester
Turner, R., obituary, 29.2
Tween Dyke, see River Severn, old course
Twyning:
Bow Farm, supposed RB pottery kiln, 30.56
Towbury Hill, IA hillfort, 30.53,56
Twyver , see River Twyver
U
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Uley:
temple site, loom weight, 30.10,
Uley Bury hillfort, 32.7, 34.22; {16}
Unitarianism, its birthplace at Gloucester, 28.31-32
undercrofts, med:
Eastgate Street, Gloucester, 33.21-22
Northgate Street, Gloucester, possible, 28.8
Westgate Street, Gloucester, 26.41
unpublished excavs, 29.37-38; 31.69; 33.17,61
Upper Slaughter, C18 morris dancing pipe, 30.52
Upton St Leonards:
Idel Barrow, 32.38-39
Popes Wood, 32.37-40
Prinknash:
Bridgeman family, 35.7
land held by St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, 32.39
deer park, 32.37,39
urban archaeology database, see Gloucester, Gloucester Archaeology Unit
V
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Vallender, J., 'Excavations at Denmark Road High School for Girls, Gloucester 1994-6', 31,43-44
see also Pyper, A. and Vallender, J.
Vavasour, Sir William, 26.7; 28.25-26
Victorian period:
encaustic tiles, 28.28-29
legalisation of cremation.31.38
memorials, 31.36,37; 35.50
Viking period:
Aethelflaed(a) refortifies Gloucester, 28.4
burial tradition, 31.35-36
camp at Gloucester, 877-8, 33.62
Norse legend of Sigurd, 31.19-20; {33-34}
village, nucleation, 33.58
villas, see RB period
Viner, D., review of: Great Witcombe Roman Villa, Gloucestershire: a report on the excavations by Ernest Greenfield 1960-73, Leach, P., 32.41-42
vineyard, Over, of St Peter's Abbey Gloucester, 29.44; 35.39
see also wine
Voteporix, king of Demetia, 31,34
W
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Whaddon, land held by St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, 34.14
Wales, Gerald of, 27.43
Walham, see Longford
Walker, G.:
'Cheltenham and Gloucester College, Gloucester' (evaluation), 27.54
see also Barber, A. and Walker, G.; Thomas, A., Bateman, C. and Walker, G.
Waller:
Frederick William: 'Observations in College Street, Gloucester, 1893' edited by Rhodes, J., 33.30
Sir William, 29.45
wall monuments, 31.36-37
wall plaster, painted:
med, 30.19; 34.16; 35.45
RB, 26.37; 27.53; 28.10,62,66; 29.28; 31.13,28,62-63, 33.26
Walrond, L.;
'A Roman Building at Tetbury Upton and Review of Ritual Burial Practices', 31.22-24
'Mystery of the Missing M5 Jaw', 28.12
Walsh, John, 35.6
Walter of Wickwane, abbot, 34.16
Wansdyke, 32.8; 33.9; {17,19}
War of Roses:
Anarchy at Gloucester in 1449 and 1463, 35.39
Gloucester refused entry to Queen Margaret, 35.24
Sudeley estate held by Winchcombe Abbey, 32.25.
wars, see Baron's War; Civil War; Stephen and Matilda, war between; War of Roses; see also Gloucester, Civil War
watching briefs, see Gloucester, Gloucester Archaeology Unit
water supply:
Gloucester, from Robinswood Hill, 33.27; 34.5-6,13-14; 35.48
Great Witcombe Roman villa, 32.41
Kinley, Nympsfield, 35.12
Tewkesbury Abbey meadow, 26.30
see also mills, millstreams and leats
Watson, B.:
'Recent Iron Age Finds from Oxenton Hill', 35.37-39
'Stanley Pontlarge Church - An Architectural Survey', 34.31-34
Watteville, Matilda de, Lady of Taynton, 30.29
Watts, M., see Coleman, L. and Watts, M.
weather:
gales in 1661, 32.28
Gloucester, C11-13, 27.42.
mild winter 1301, 34.16
'The Great Storm' and flooding in 1703, 32.28
weatherstone, see stone, use and type
Webb, A., review of : The Archaeology and History of Ancient Dean and the Wye Valley, Walters, B., 26.32
weirs, see fishweirs;
Wells, cathedral, 34.50
wells:
med, Well Cross, Well House and Red Well, Robinswood Hill, Gloucester, 33.28-29
post-med:
Ivylodge Farm, Birdlip, Cowley, 30.32
Lower Slaughter, 33.58
RB:
Birdlip Quarry, Cowley, 31.60
Eastgate Street, Gloucester, possible, 33.21
Lower Slaughter, 33.56
Wessex / West Saxons, 31.25; 33.5; 35.18; {2,6,11}
Westbury-on-Severn, Colchester family, 29.46-48.
Westonbirt with Lasborough, Bowldown Wood, wood boundaries, 28.35-40
Whaddon, land held by St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, 34.14-15
whistles:
med, 30.51
post-med, 26.27
see also pipe and tabor
Whittington, Syreford:
excav, 29.37
mes flints, 34.67
Whitminster Roman villa, Eastington, 27.8-15
Whitminster, stone obtained for church from Haresfield, 33.55
Whitstone Hundred, boundary at Frocester, 34.79
Wilkins, family, tombstones, Frocester, 30.14-15
William of Malmsbury, 31.35
Williams, J. see Bateman, C. and Williams, J.
Winchcombe:
Abbey:
estate, 32.25
founding, 34.16
hunting dispute between abbot and the abbot of Hailes, 34.16
Almsbury Farm, RB site, 33.60
borough, 32.25
church, gargoyles, 35.50
Greet, St Lawrence chapel, 32.25-27; 34.16
Gretton:
Christ Church, 32.26
St James chapel, 32.25-26
Postlip:
parochial relationship, 32.25
St James chapel, 32.25-26
Solers, William, Lord of, 32.25
Roman sarcophagus, 33.59-60
Sudeley Castle see castles, see also Sudeley
Winchcombshire:
boundary at Deerhurst, 26,11
wine:
bottles, Newnham-on-Severn, 31.42
relating to St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, 29.44; 35.39
sale of, Act 1636, 31.42
Wingham, H., 33.44-45
Wingham, H. and Spry, N., 'More Recent Views on Manless Town, Brimpsfield', 27.26-32
Winston, Sir Henry, 35.7
Wolsey, cardinal, 34.49-50
Woodchester:
boundaries, 27.36-37; {36-38}
Civil War, 26.6
Pen Hill cross-dyke, 32.7-8; {16-17}
Roman villa / estate, 27.36-37; 32.6-9; 33.9-14; {15-18,20-24}
Saxon charters, 27.36-37; 33.10; {20,36-38}
wood boundaries, see boundaries, wood
Woolaston, Stroat, post-med pottery source, 30.34
Worcester:
annals, 34.16
bishops, C12, 29.34
comparisons with Cirencester and Gloucester, RB and AS, 33.3-5; 35.17-18; {4-6,10-11}
encaustic tile manufacture, 28.28-29
Woodchester held by St Peter's, 27.36; {36}
Worcestershire, boundary at Deerhurst, 26.11
word derivations, see AS, word elements; RB period, Celtic language survival, word elements
Wotton, see Gloucester
Wotton-under-Edge, birthplace of John Biddle, 28.31
Wycomb, see Andoversford
Wye, paddle-steamer, 32.19-21
Wye Valley:
archaeology and history, 26.32
meso core-adze from, English Bicknor, 34.72-73
Offa's Dyke, 29.29-31
Wyntour ;
Lady, 29.45
Sir John, 29.45
Y
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Yanworth, Chedworth Roman villa, 29.38; 31.63-66